Adult ADHD Medication
ADHD medication is a tool to treat symptoms, but it's not a cure. Psychological interventions are recommended, particularly in the areas that are most vulnerable.
NHS prescriptions of CNS stimulants and ADHD medications quadrupled during the Covid pandemic in comparison to previous years. However, the differences in referrals and prescribing are apparent by the region.
What is ADHD?
Untreated ADHD can cause issues in many areas of a person's life. They may have problems at work, in their relationships and with their self-esteem. They may also be at a greater risk of developing comorbid illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety.
To be diagnosed with ADHD an individual must show at least five symptoms from the three categories below:
The Primarily Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD include:
Inability to concentrate at work or school. Making a few mistakes at work or in homework assignments. Having trouble finishing tasks or getting bored of them quickly. Finding it difficult to remember important dates, phone numbers or other information. You might have trouble with household chores and responsibilities. Having trouble keeping the track of time or avoiding appointments and meetings. You have difficulty sitting still for long periods of time. Not paying attention to others when speaking to them or seeming to be ignoring them.
People suffering from ADHD who suffer from the primary hyperactive symptoms will display some of the following signs and symptoms:
Some people with ADHD are able to hide their ADHD by devising strategies to cover up the symptoms. They may not discuss their symptoms with their family or friends and they might not seek help until their problems are severe enough to affect their daily life.
If you suffer from ADHD isn't easy to manage in the early years of childhood, but it might not cause problems until later in life when new demands and pressures are brought into play. best adhd medication for adults might be missed by parents and teachers, or they could be misdiagnosed as having mental health issues like depression, anxiety or substance use disorder.
A health professional will use the use of behavioral and clinical interviews to determine the person's condition and determine if they have ADHD. They take into consideration family history or medical conditions as well as other possible causes. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence will then use the criteria to make the diagnosis.
Medication is often used to treat adults with ADHD. The most commonly prescribed medications contain stimulants. They increase the levels in the brain of specific neurotransmitters and increase the quality of attention span, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, as well as reducing hyperactivity. They can be consumed orally, or by injection. A psychiatrist will evaluate the effects of medications and adjust dosages to find the most effective balance for each individual.
Other non-medication treatments for adults with ADHD include support groups as well as behavioural therapy and lifestyle adjustments. A healthy diet, regular exercise and routines and avoiding sugar, caffeine or alcohol in the hours prior to bed can reduce the symptoms. For adhd stimulant medication , the help of a job coach can assist them in managing their symptoms while at work. The Department for Work and Pensions also offers a program called Access to Work, which can provide financial and other support to aid in workplace adaptations.
Stimulant drugs
Stimulant drugs are the most commonly used type of medication used to treat ADHD. These drugs are made to alter the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that control attention and hyperactivity. They are fast acting and begin to work within 45-60 minute.
These medications are the most popular first choice for people diagnosed with ADHD in adults. They are relatively safe, and generally tolerated. They have been proven to reduce a number of core symptoms like hyperactivity, inattention and the tendency to be impulsive. However, they are not a cure, and should be considered as part of a treatment program that includes psychoeducation, therapy, and ongoing support.
It is important to remember that these medications do have adverse effects. These include loss of appetite, sleeplessness and insomnia and a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. These medications can also increase the risk of seizures in teenagers and children. Additionally there is a tiny chance that these medicines could trigger a sudden death in those who suffer from a heart condition, like cardiomyopathy or conduction disorder.
Stimulants and non-stimulants are both approved drugs to treat adult ADHD. Stimulants are substances that speed up the body's systems and at low doses have been proven to be beneficial to the main characteristics of ADHD. Three stimulant medications are approved in the UK; the methylphenidate (e.g. Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and two classes of amphetamine-based drugs dexamfetamine (e.g. Adderall, Dexedrine) and Lisdexamfetamine (e.g. Elvanse, Vyvanse). Atomoxetine is a "prodrug with an attached protein that the body eliminates in order to release dexamfetamine.
Non-stimulants like atomoxetine and guanfacine, are less frequently used, but can be very efficient. These drugs work by enhancing the chemical signal between nerves, which relies on neurotransmitters such as dopamine or noradrenaline to send messages. These can take longer to act than stimulants, however they can be extremely beneficial for those with co-occurring ADHD, anxiety or depression.
The most important factor in selecting the appropriate drug is for an individual to be officially diagnosed by an experienced psychiatrist who has experience of working with neurodevelopmental conditions. This should be done prior to taking any new medication. It is recommended to have a GP who is willing to help the medication with regular appointments. These are especially important when considering starting new medication as a GP will be able to identify possible issues that could arise during the initial phase of treatment.
GPs can also be helpful in identifying and describing symptoms of ADHD. They can then be used to help decide whether or whether further investigation is required and assist in deciding which treatment options are suitable.
For those with undiagnosed ADHD it is crucial to note that a diagnosis of ADHD in adults can have a profound impact on a person's life and career as well as relationships. Undiagnosed and untreated individuals can endure long-lasting, negative effects. These effects can be difficult to reverse. If you or your child believes they might have ADHD it is essential to speak with your GP immediately.